The Branch has jurisdiction over Kaohsiung City, Kaohsiung County and Penghu County.

• In Kaohsiung City, there are 11 administrative districts including Cianjin, Sinsing, Yancheng, Zuoying, Nanzih, Gushan, Cijin, Lingya, Sanmin, Cianjhen and Siaogang.
  In Kaohsiung County, there are 27 administrative districts including Fongshan City, Niaosong Township, Dashe Township, Renwu Township, Dashu Township, Gangshan Township, Yanchao Township, Zihguan Township, Yong-an Township, Mituo Township, Ciaotou Township, Tianliao Township, Jiading Township, Alian Township, Lujhu Township, Hunei Township, Sanmin Township, Taoyuan Township, Maolin Township, Liouguei Township, Meinong Township, Cishan Township, Jiasian Township, Neimen Township, Shanlin Township, Linyuan Township and Daliao Township.
  With a total area of 2,946sq.m. and a population over 2.6 million (excluding transient population).
• Penghu County is divided into Magong City, Husi Township, Baisha Township, Wang-an Township and Cimei Township, etc. With a population of more than 89,000.

There are two district courts, namely Kaohsiung and Penghu, within the jurisdiction.